Density functional theory based first principles calculation provides a powerful tool to design and understand solid state materials from atomistic scale. In this seminar, I will present some of my previous results on this topic. (1)Design a new carbon-based structure with exotic pentagon-only structural motif and novel mechanical properties. (2)Design new electride-based topological materials by combining lattice model study and first principles calculations. (3)Understand the electron and spin dynamics in heavily Cu-doped iron pnictide superconductor NaFeAs. The key physical parameters are extracted from DFT+U calculations and a minimal model Hamiltonian is constructed to describe the low energy physics in both charge and spin sectors. (4)Understand the magnetism-driven electronic renormalization and intrinsic defect in the ferromagnetic semiconductor Cr2Ge2Te6by using first principle calculations in collaboration with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments. |